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  2. Juvenile delinquency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency

    Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as a minor or individual younger than the statutory age of majority. [1] These acts would otherwise be considered crimes if the individuals committing them were older. [2] The term delinquent usually refers to juvenile delinquency, and is ...

  3. Delinquent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delinquent

    Look up Delinquent, delinquency, delinquent, or delinquents in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Delinquent may refer to: Delinquent (royalist), Royalists whose estates had been seized during the English Civil War. A juvenile delinquent, often shortened as delinquent, a young person (under 18) who fails to do that which is required by law.

  4. Social control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control_theory

    Another early form of the theory was proposed by Reiss (1951) [3] who defined delinquency as, "...behavior consequent to the failure of personal and social controls." ." Personal control was defined as, "...the ability of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the community" while social control was, "...the ability of social groups or ...

  5. Sukeban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukeban

    Sukeban. Sukeban (スケバン/助番) is a Japanese term meaning ' delinquent girl', and the female equivalent to the male banchō in Japanese culture. The usage of the word sukeban refers to either the leader of a girl gang or the entire gang itself, [4][better source needed] and is not used to refer to any one member of a girl gang. [5]

  6. Banchō (position) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banchō_(position)

    Banchō. (position) Banchō (番長) historically refers a governmental position during the Ritsuryō period in Japan. In the modern era, banchō is the leader of a group of male Japanese juvenile delinquents. Sukeban is the related term for young girls of the subculture. The term banchō became less common through the 1970s and into the 1980s ...

  7. Juvenile delinquency in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency_in...

    Juvenile delinquency has been the focus of much attention since the 1950s from academics, policymakers and lawmakers. Research is mainly focused on the causes of juvenile delinquency and which strategies have successfully diminished crime rates among the youth. Though the causes are debated and controversial, much of the debate revolves around ...

  8. Developmental theory of crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_theory_of_crime

    Their delinquent behavior is attributed to several factors including neuropsychological impairments and negative environmental features. Moffitt predicts that "…estimates of the individual stability of antisocial behavior are expected to violate the longitudinal law, which states that relationships between variables become weaker as the time ...

  9. Status offense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_offense

    A status offense is an action that is prohibited only to a certain class of people, and most often applied only to crimes committed by minors. In the United States, the term status offense also refers to an offense such as a traffic violation where motive is not a consideration in determining guilt. In the United Kingdom and Europe, this type ...