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  2. Theoretical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_psychology

    t. e. Theoretical psychology is concerned with theoretical and philosophical aspects of psychology. It is an interdisciplinary field with a wide scope of study. It focuses on combining and incorporating existing and developing theories of psychology non-experimentally. Theoretical psychology originated from the philosophy of science, with logic ...

  3. Feature integration theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_integration_theory

    Feature integration theory is a theory of attention developed in 1980 by Anne Treisman and Garry Gelade that suggests that when perceiving a stimulus, features are "registered early, automatically, and in parallel, while objects are identified separately" and at a later stage in processing. The theory has been one of the most influential ...

  4. Prototype theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_theory

    Prototype theory is a theory of categorization in cognitive science, particularly in psychology and cognitive linguistics, in which there is a graded degree of belonging to a conceptual category, and some members are more central than others. It emerged in 1971 with the work of psychologist Eleanor Rosch, and it has been described as a ...

  5. Psychoanalytic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_theory

    Psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic theory is the theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development relating to the practice of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century (particularly in his 1899 book The Interpretation of Dreams ...

  6. Process-oriented psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process-oriented_psychology

    Process-oriented psychology, also called process work, is a depth psychology theory and set of techniques developed by Arnold Mindell and associated with transpersonal psychology, [1] [2] somatic psychology [3] [4] [5] and post- Jungian psychology. [6] [7] Process oriented psychology has been applied in contexts including individual therapy and ...

  7. Exemplar theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exemplar_theory

    Exemplar theory is a proposal concerning the way humans categorize objects and ideas in psychology. It argues that individuals make category judgments by comparing new stimuli with instances already stored in memory. The instance stored in memory is the "exemplar". The new stimulus is assigned to a category based on the greatest number of ...

  8. Theory of reasoned action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_reasoned_action

    The theory of reasoned action ( TRA or ToRA) aims to explain the relationship between attitudes and behaviors within human action. It is mainly used to predict how individuals will behave based on their pre-existing attitudes and behavioral intentions. An individual's decision to engage in a particular behavior is based on the outcomes the ...

  9. Spaced repetition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaced_repetition

    Spaced repetition. In the Leitner system, correctly answered cards are advanced to the next, less frequent box, while incorrectly answered cards return to the first box for more aggressive review and repetition. Spaced repetition is an evidence-based learning technique that is usually performed with flashcards.