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  2. Ricker model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricker_model

    The Ricker model, named after Bill Ricker, is a classic discrete population model which gives the expected number N t+1 (or density) of individuals in generation t + 1 as a function of the number of individuals in the previous generation, [1] Here r is interpreted as an intrinsic growth rate and k as the carrying capacity of the environment.

  3. Population pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_pyramid

    A population pyramid (age structure diagram) or " age-sex pyramid " is a graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically takes the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing. [1] Males are usually shown on the left and females on the right ...

  4. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when and , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): The variable has a mean of 0 and a variance and standard deviation of 1.

  5. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the random variable would be equal to that sample. [2 ...

  6. Heat map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_map

    The figure on the right displaying a heat map of world population also contains this occurrence. Areas in rural parts of the United States and South America may closely resemble familiar geographic borders in those regions. A heat map visualizing population density per square kilometer around the world in 1994.

  7. Electron density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_density

    Electron density or electronic density is the measure of the probability of an electron being present at an infinitesimal element of space surrounding any given point.

  8. Population density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

    Population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually transcribed as "per square kilometer" or square mile, and which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this is calculated for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world.

  9. Probability mass function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_mass_function

    In probability and statistics, a probability mass function (sometimes called probability function or frequency function[1]) is a function that gives the probability that a discrete random variable is exactly equal to some value. [2] Sometimes it is also known as the discrete probability density function. The probability mass function is often the primary means of defining a discrete ...