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  2. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    The simplest bootstrap method involves taking the original data set of heights, and, using a computer, sampling from it to form a new sample (called a 'resample' or bootstrap sample) that is also of size N. The bootstrap sample is taken from the original by using sampling with replacement (e.g. we might 'resample' 5 times from [1,2,3,4,5] and ...

  3. CSS box model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_box_model

    e. In web development, the CSS box model refers to how HTML elements are modeled in browser engines and how the dimensions of those HTML elements are derived from CSS properties. It is a fundamental concept for the composition of HTML webpages. [3] The guidelines of the box model are described by web standards World Wide Web Consortium (W3C ...

  4. Multimodal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_distribution

    A bivariate, multimodal distribution. Figure 4. A non-example: a unimodal distribution, that would become multimodal if conditioned on either x or y. In statistics, a multimodal distribution is a probability distribution with more than one mode (i.e., more than one local peak of the distribution).

  5. Bootstrap (front-end framework) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_(front-end...

    Bootstrap (formerly Twitter Bootstrap) is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains HTML, CSS and (optionally) JavaScript -based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components. As of May 2023, Bootstrap is the 17th most starred ...

  6. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    In statistics, the concept of the shape of a probability distribution arises in questions of finding an appropriate distribution to use to model the statistical properties of a population, given a sample from that population. The shape of a distribution may be considered either descriptively, using terms such as "J-shaped", or numerically ...

  7. Zero-inflated model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-inflated_model

    Zero-inflated models are commonly used in the analysis of count data, such as the number of visits a patient makes to the emergency room in one year, or the number of fish caught in one day in one lake. [1] Count data can take values of 0, 1, 2, … (non-negative integer values). [2] Other examples of count data are the number of hits recorded ...

  8. Resampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resampling_(statistics)

    Subsampling is an alternative method for approximating the sampling distribution of an estimator. The two key differences to the bootstrap are: the resample size is smaller than the sample size and; resampling is done without replacement. The advantage of subsampling is that it is valid under much weaker conditions compared to the bootstrap.

  9. Bootstrap error-adjusted single-sample technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_error-adjusted...

    Bootstrap error-adjusted single-sample technique. In statistics, the bootstrap error-adjusted single-sample technique ( BEST or the BEAST) is a non-parametric method that is intended to allow an assessment to be made of the validity of a single sample. It is based on estimating a probability distribution representing what can be expected from ...