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  2. Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant...

    Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, also called antidepressant withdrawal syndrome, is a condition that can occur following the interruption, reduction, or discontinuation of antidepressant medication following its continuous use of at least a month. [5] The symptoms may include flu-like symptoms, trouble sleeping, nausea, poor balance ...

  3. Rebound effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_effect

    Definition. The rebound effect, or pharmaceutical rebound phenomenon, is the emergence or re-emergence of symptoms that were either absent or controlled while taking a medication, but appear when that same medication is discontinued, or reduced in dosage. In the case of re-emergence, the severity of the symptoms is often worse than pretreatment ...

  4. Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_(sedative...

    Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) Kindling due to substance withdrawal is the neurological condition which results from repeated withdrawal episodes from sedative–hypnotic drugs such as alcohol and benzodiazepines . Each withdrawal leads to more severe withdrawal symptoms than in previous episodes. Individuals who have had more ...

  5. Drug withdrawal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_withdrawal

    Specialty. Psychiatry. Drug withdrawal, drug withdrawal syndrome, or substance withdrawal syndrome, [1] is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in the intake of pharmaceutical or recreational drugs . In order for the symptoms of withdrawal to occur, one must have first developed a form of drug dependence.

  6. Physical dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_dependence

    Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance -forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms. [4] [5] Physical dependence can develop from low-dose therapeutic use of certain medications such as benzodiazepines, opioids, stimulants, antiepileptics and ...

  7. Akathisia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akathisia

    Akathisia. Akathisia (IPA: /æ.kə.ˈθɪ.si.ə/) is a movement disorder [5] characterized by a subjective feeling of inner restlessness accompanied by mental distress and an inability to sit still. [6] [4] Usually, the legs are most prominently affected. [2] Those affected may fidget, rock back and forth, or pace, [7] while some may just have ...

  8. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    Benzodiazepines ( BZD, BDZ, BZs ), colloquially called " benzos ", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. They are prescribed to treat conditions such as anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures. The first benzodiazepine, chlordiazepoxide (Librium), was discovered ...

  9. Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_withdrawal...

    Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome ( BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines as prescribed develops a physical dependence on them and then reduces the dose or stops taking them without a safe taper schedule.