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In mathematics, an integrating factor is a function that is chosen to facilitate the solving of a given equation involving differentials.It is commonly used to solve ordinary differential equations, but is also used within multivariable calculus when multiplying through by an integrating factor allows an inexact differential to be made into an exact differential (which can then be integrated ...
In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation is called a Bernoulli differential equation if it is of the form. where is a real number. Some authors allow any real , [1] [2] whereas others require that not be 0 or 1. [3] [4] The equation was first discussed in a work of 1695 by Jacob Bernoulli, after whom it is named.
In mathematics, Abel's identity (also called Abel's formula [1] or Abel's differential equation identity) is an equation that expresses the Wronskian of two solutions of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation in terms of a coefficient of the original differential equation. The relation can be generalised to n th-order ...
Riccati equation. In mathematics, a Riccati equation in the narrowest sense is any first-order ordinary differential equation that is quadratic in the unknown function. In other words, it is an equation of the form. where and . If the equation reduces to a Bernoulli equation, while if the equation becomes a first order linear ordinary ...
In mathematics, the Hill equation or Hill differential equation is the second-order linear ordinary differential equation. where is a periodic function with minimal period and average zero. By these we mean that for all. and. and if is a number with , the equation must fail for some . [1] It is named after George William Hill, who introduced it ...
In nuclear physics, the Bateman equation is a mathematical model describing abundances and activities in a decay chain as a function of time, based on the decay rates and initial abundances. The model was formulated by Ernest Rutherford in 1905 [1] and the analytical solution was provided by Harry Bateman in 1910. [2]
Airy function. In the physical sciences, the Airy function (or Airy function of the first kind) Ai (x) is a special function named after the British astronomer George Biddell Airy (1801–1892). The function Ai (x) and the related function Bi (x), are linearly independent solutions to the differential equation.
Maxwell's equations, or Maxwell–Heaviside equations, are a set of coupled partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electromagnetism, classical optics, electric and magnetic circuits. The equations provide a mathematical model for electric, optical, and radio technologies, such ...
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