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  2. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement. In U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U ...

  3. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    t. e. FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at ...

  4. Net realizable value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_realizable_value

    Net realizable value (NRV) is a measure of a fixed or current [1] asset 's worth when held in inventory, in the field of accounting. NRV is part of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that apply to valuing inventory, so as to not overstate or understate the value of ...

  5. Shrinkage (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkage_(accounting)

    In accounting, shrinkage or shrink occurs when a retailer has fewer items in stock than were expected by the inventory list. This can be caused by clerical error, or from goods being damaged, lost, or stolen between the point of manufacture (or purchase from a supplier) and the point of sale. [1] High shrinkage can adversely affect a retailer's ...

  6. Management accounting in supply chains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_accounting_in...

    The requirements for management accounting in supply chains are significantly higher than the provision of key figures, but this is a fundamental task. Tasks and functions. The tasks and functions of controlling may be transferred to management accounting in supply chains, supplemented by a cross-company approach.

  7. Work in process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_in_process

    To calculate WIP inventory at the end of an accounting period, the following 3 figures are required: beginning WIP inventory, production costs, and finished goods. Beginning WIP inventory is the WIP inventory figure from the previous accounting period. Production costs includes all costs associated with manufacturing a product, such as raw ...

  8. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    Accounting. In accounting, the inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. It is calculated to see if a business has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level. The equation for inventory turnover equals the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory.

  9. Lower of cost or market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_of_Cost_or_Market

    In accounting, lower of cost or market ( LCM or LOCOM) is a conservative approach to valuing and reporting inventory. Normally, ending inventory is stated at historical cost. However, there are times when the original cost of the ending inventory is greater than the net realizable value, and thus the inventory has lost value.

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