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  2. HTTPS - Wikipedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS

    e. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure ( HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It uses encryption for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet. [1] [2] In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).

  3. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    Cryptography, or cryptology (from Ancient Greek: κρυπτός, romanized : kryptós "hidden, secret"; and γράφειν graphein, "to write", or -λογία -logia, "study", respectively [1] ), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior. [2]

  4. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    Encryption. A simple illustration of public-key cryptography, one of the most widely used forms of encryption. In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding information. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext.

  5. Chosen-plaintext attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosen-plaintext_attack

    Introduction[edit] In a chosen-plaintext attack the adversary can (possibly adaptively) ask for the ciphertexts of arbitrary plaintext messages. This is formalized by allowing the adversary to interact with an encryption oracle, viewed as a black box. The attacker’s goal is to reveal all or a part of the secret encryption key.

  6. Secure messaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Messaging

    Secure messaging works as an online messaging service. Firstly, users enroll in a secure messaging platform. Then, the user logs into their account by typing in their username and password (or strong authentication) similar to a web-based email account. Out of a message center, the messages can be sent over a secure SSL-connection or via other ...

  7. Secure communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_communication

    Secure communication. Secure communication is when two entities are communicating and do not want a third party to listen in. For this to be the case, the entities need to communicate in a way that is unsusceptible to eavesdropping or interception. [1] [2] Secure communication includes means by which people can share information with varying ...

  8. Advanced Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard

    The Advanced Encryption Standard ( AES ), also known by its original name Rijndael ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈrɛindaːl] ), [5] is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001. [6]

  9. Ciphertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext

    Ciphertext is also known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it. This process prevents the loss of sensitive information via hacking. Decryption, the inverse of encryption, is the process of turning ciphertext into ...