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  2. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    An interval is a subset of the real numbers that contains all real numbers lying between any two numbers of the subset. The endpoints of an interval are its supremum, and its infimum, if they exist as real numbers. [1] If the infimum does not exist, one says often that the corresponding endpoint is Similarly, if the supremum does not exist, one ...

  3. Numerical range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_range

    The numerical range is the only function on the set of square matrices that satisfies (2), (3) and (4). (Sub-additive) , where the sum on the right-hand side denotes a sumset. contains all the eigenvalues of . The numerical range of a matrix is a filled ellipse. is a real line segment if and only if is a Hermitian matrix with its smallest and ...

  4. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    Range (statistics) In descriptive statistics, the range of a set of data is size of the narrowest interval which contains all the data. It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values, [1] the result of subtracting the sample maximum and minimum. It is expressed in the same units as the data.

  5. North American Numbering Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan

    Number ranges Notes NYX often denoted NPA: Numbering plan area code The first NYX block is the numbering plan area code. When the second and third digits are the same, the code is an easily recognizable code (ERC). ERCs designate special services; e.g., 800 for toll-free service. The NANP is not assigning area codes with 9 as the second digit.

  6. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Single-precision floating-point format (sometimes called FP32 or float32) is a computer number format, usually occupying 32 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point . A floating-point variable can represent a wider range of numbers than a fixed-point variable of the same bit ...

  7. Autonomous system (Internet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_(Internet)

    An autonomous system ( AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf of a single administrative entity or domain, that presents a common and clearly defined routing policy to the Internet. [1] Each AS is assigned an autonomous system number ( ASN ), for use ...

  8. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    The range of numbers that can be represented is asymmetric. If the word has an even number of bits, the magnitude of the largest negative number that can be represented is twice as large as the largest positive number that can be represented, and vice versa if the word has an odd number of bits. Comparison table

  9. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    Real number. In mathematics, a real number is a number that can be used to measure a continuous one- dimensional quantity such as a distance, duration or temperature. Here, continuous means that pairs of values can have arbitrarily small differences.