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The Land Act of 1820 (ch. 51, 3 Stat. 566 ), enacted April 24, 1820, is the United States federal law that ended the ability to purchase the United States' public domain lands on a credit or installment system over four years, as previously established. The new law became effective July 1, 1820 and required full payment at the time of purchase ...
The Preemption Act of 1841 allowed settlers to claim up to 160 acres of federal land for themselves and prevent its sale to others including large landowners or corporations; they paid only a low fixed price of $1.25 per acre ($3.09 per hectare).
Primary laws regarding federal lands. Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act; Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act; Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA) Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act (Baca Act) (Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States) 106–248 (text))
The 1785 ordinance laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the Homestead Act of 1862. The Land Ordinance established the basis for the Public Land Survey System. The initial surveying was performed by Thomas Hutchins. After he died in 1789, responsibility for surveying was transferred to the Surveyor General.
Under the act, each eligible state received 30,000 acres (120 km 2) of federal land, either within or contiguous to its boundaries, for each member of congress the state had as of the census of 1860. This land, or the proceeds from its sale, was to be used toward establishing and funding the educational institutions described above.
Under the earlier Preemption Act of 1841, squatters were able to pre-empt others' claims to land and acquire clear title by paying $1.25 an acre for up to a maximum of 160 acres (0.65 km 2). After the federal Homestead Act of 1862 was passed, anyone could claim up to 160 acres (0.65 km 2) of public land.
The Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) is a United States federal law that governs the way in which the public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management are managed. The law was enacted in 1976 by the 94th Congress and is found in the United States Code under Title 43. The Federal Land Policy and Management Act phased out ...
The railroads sold portions of their land to arriving settlers at a handsome profit. Lands closest to the tracks drew the highest prices, because farmers and ranchers wanted to locate near railway stations. Act of 1863. The act of March 3, 1863 (12 Sta. 807) was: AN ACT to establish the gauge of the Pacific railroad and its branches.
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