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  2. Calendrical calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrical_calculation

    A calendrical calculation is a calculation concerning calendar dates. Calendrical calculations can be considered an area of applied mathematics. Some examples of calendrical calculations: Converting a Julian or Gregorian calendar date to its Julian day number and vice versa (see § Julian day number calculation within that article for details ...

  3. Old Style and New Style dates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates

    The corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar is 9 February 1649, the date by which his contemporaries in some parts of continental Europe would have recorded his execution. The O.S./N.S. designation is particularly relevant for dates which fall between the start of the "historical year" (1 January) and the legal start date, where different.

  4. Conversion between Julian and Gregorian calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_between_Julian...

    No guidance is provided about conversion of dates before March 5, -500, or after February 29, 2100 (both being Julian dates). For unlisted dates, find the date in the table closest to, but earlier than, the date to be converted. Be sure to use the correct column. If converting from Julian to Gregorian, add the number from the "Difference" column.

  5. Julian day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day

    The Julian date (JD) of any instant is the Julian day number plus the fraction of a day since the preceding noon in Universal Time. Julian dates are expressed as a Julian day number with a decimal fraction added. [8] For example, the Julian Date for 00:30:00.0 UT January 1, 2013, is 2 456 293.520 833. [9]

  6. Doomsday rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_rule

    The doomsday's anchor day calculation is effectively calculating the number of days between any given date in the base year and the same date in the current year, then taking the remainder modulo 7. When both dates come after the leap day (if any), the difference is just 365y + ⁠ y / 4 ⁠ (rounded down). But 365 equals 52 × 7 + 1, so after ...

  7. Day count convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_count_convention

    In finance, a day count convention determines how interest accrues over time for a variety of investments, including bonds, notes, loans, mortgages, medium-term notes, swaps, and forward rate agreements (FRAs). This determines the number of days between two coupon payments, thus calculating the amount transferred on payment dates and also the ...

  8. Calendar date - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_date

    A calendar date is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, "25 September 2024" is ten days after "15 September 2024". The date of a particular event depends on the observed time zone.

  9. Before Present - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Before_Present

    Before Present (BP) or " years before present (YBP)" is a time scale used mainly in archaeology, geology, and other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred relative to the origin of practical radiocarbon dating in the 1950s. Because the "present" time changes, standard practice is to use 1 January 1950 as the commencement date ...