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  2. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Objects are instances of a class. Object-oriented programming ( OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties ), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods ). In OOP, computer programs are designed by making ...

  3. Object-based language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-based_language

    Object-oriented languages support all of the features of object-oriented programming (OOP): abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism: Object-based languages support a subset of the features of OOP, such as polymorphism or inheritance. [citation needed] Examples: C++, C#, Java, etc. Examples: Visual Basic (pre-.NET) [citation needed]

  4. Inheritance (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object...

    In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing an object or class upon another object ( prototype-based inheritance) or class ( class-based inheritance ), retaining similar implementation. Also defined as deriving new classes ( sub classes) from existing ones such as super class or base class and then forming them into a ...

  5. Object-oriented design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_design

    Object-oriented design. Object-oriented design (OOD) is the process of planning a system of interacting objects to solve a software problem. It is a method for software design. By defining classes and their functionality for their children (instantiated objects), each object can run the same implementation of the class with its state.

  6. List of object-oriented programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_object-oriented...

    This is a list of notable programming languages with object-oriented programming (OOP) features, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages. Note that, in some contexts, the definition of an "object-oriented programming language" is not exactly the same as that of a "programming language with object-oriented features".

  7. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    In object-oriented programming (OOP), an instance is a concrete occurrence of any object, existing usually during the runtime of a computer program. Formally, "instance" is synonymous with "object" as they are each a particular value (realization), and these may be called an instance object; "instance" emphasizes the distinct identity of the ...

  8. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    v. t. e. In class-based, object-oriented programming, a constructor (abbreviation: ctor) is a special type of function called to create an object. It prepares the new object for use, often accepting arguments that the constructor uses to set required member variables .

  9. Object (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(computer_science)

    In object-oriented programming, an object is an abstract data type with the addition of polymorphism and inheritance . Rather than structure programs as code and data, an object-oriented system integrates the two using the concept of an "object". An object has state (data) and behavior (code).