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  2. Noncustodial parent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncustodial_parent

    Noncustodial parent. A noncustodial parent is a parent who does not have physical custody of his or her minor child as the result of a court order. When the child lives with only one parent, in a sole custody arrangement, then the parent with which the child lives is the custodial parent while the other parent is the non-custodial parent.

  3. Child custody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody

    The former parent is the custodial parent while the latter is the non-custodial parent. Prevalence. Comparing 36 western countries in 2005/06, Thoroddur Bjarnason studied the proportion of 11-15-year-old children living in different child custody arrangements.

  4. Office of Child Support Enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Child_Support...

    Child support is the obligation on parents to provide financial support for their children. OCSE was established with the Federal Government’s enactment of Child Support Enforcement and Paternity Establishment Program (CSE) in 1975, which was enacted to reduce welfare expenses by collecting child support from non-custodial parents.

  5. Child support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_support

    t. e. Child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child (or parent, caregiver, guardian) following the end of a marriage or other similar relationship. Child maintenance is paid directly or indirectly by an obligor to an obligee for the care and support of children of a ...

  6. Parental alienation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_alienation_syndrome

    Initial description. Parental alienation syndrome is a term coined by child psychiatrist Richard A. Gardner drawing upon his clinical experiences in the early 1980s. The concept of one parent attempting to separate their child from the other parent as punishment or part of a divorce have been described since at least the 1940s, but Gardner was the first to define a specific syndrome.

  7. Child support in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_support_in_the...

    Typically the obligor is a non-custodial parent. Typically the obligee is a custodial parent, caregiver or guardian, or a government agency, and does not have to spend the money on the child. In the U.S., there is no gender requirement for child support; for example, a father may pay a mother or a mother may pay a father.

  8. Joint custody (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_custody_(United_States)

    Joint custody is a court order whereby custody of a child is awarded to both parties. [1] [2] In the United States, there are two forms of joint custody, joint physical custody (called also "shared parenting" or "shared custody") and joint legal custody. [2] In joint physical custody, the lodging and care of the child is shared according to a ...

  9. Child custody laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody_laws_in_the...

    Family law. Child custody, conservatorship and guardianship describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent and the parent's child, such as the right of the parent to make decisions for the child, and the parent's duty to care for the child. Custody issues typically arise in proceedings involving divorce, as well as in paternity ...