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  2. Opponent-process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent-process_theory

    Opponent-process theory suggests that color perception is controlled by the activity of three opponent systems. In the theory, he postulated about three independent receptor types which all have opposing pairs: white and black, blue and yellow, and red and green. These three pairs produce combinations of colors for us through the opponent process.

  3. Opponent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent_process

    The opponent process is a color theory that states that the human visual system interprets information about color by processing signals from photoreceptor cells in an antagonistic manner. The opponent-process theory suggests that there are three opponent channels, each comprising an opposing color pair: red versus green, blue versus yellow ...

  4. Dual process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory

    In psychology, a dual process theory provides an account of how thought can arise in two different ways, or as a result of two different processes. Often, the two processes consist of an implicit (automatic), unconscious process and an explicit (controlled), conscious process. Verbalized explicit processes or attitudes and actions may change ...

  5. Habituation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habituation

    Concerning the definition of the opponent process theory—repeated presentations present habituation—the a-process does not necessarily change. It is the b-process that is strengthened instead and rises more quickly to reach the highest intensity, and much slower in attempting to return to baseline after the stimulus is removed.

  6. Pain and pleasure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_and_pleasure

    Opponent process theory. The opponent-process theory is a model that views two components as being pairs that are opposite to each other, such that if one component is experienced, the other component will be repressed. Therefore, an increase in pain should bring about a decrease in pleasure, and a decrease in pain should bring about an ...

  7. Emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion

    Basic Emotions Theory Examples of basic emotions The emotion wheel. For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in cultures that were ...

  8. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Colorless, green, and red photographic filters as imaged by camera. Color vision, a feature of visual perception, is an ability to perceive differences between light composed of different frequencies independently of light intensity. Color perception is a part of the larger visual system and is mediated by a complex process between neurons that ...

  9. Allan R. Wagner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_R._Wagner

    Allan R. Wagner (6 January 1934 – 28 September 2018) [1] was an American experimental psychologist and learning theorist, whose work focused upon the basic determinants of associative learning and habituation. He co-authored the influential Rescorla–Wagner model of Pavlovian conditioning (1972) as well as the Standard Operating Procedures ...