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  2. Anuradhapura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura

    Ancient Anuradhapura The Monastic City, Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka. p. 310, 1994. S. M. Burrows, The Buried Cities of Ceylon - A Guide Book to Anuradhapura and Polonaruwa Reprint, p. 120, 1999. Philippe Fabry, the Essential guide for Anuradhapura and its region, Negombo, Viator Publications, 2005, 199 p., ISBN 955-8736-05-8

  3. Mahavihara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavihara

    Mahavihara of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya (Pali for "Great Monastery") was an important monastery for Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka. It was founded by king Devanampiya Tissa (247–207 BCE) in his capital Anuradhapura. The Cūlavamsa [7] written during the European Middle Ages by a monk called Dhamma-kitti, says ...

  4. Anuradhapura kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_kingdom

    The Anuradhapura kingdom (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය, translit: Anurādhapura Rājadhāniya, Tamil: அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம்), named for its capital city, was the second established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka related to the Sinhalese people.

  5. Anuradhapura period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_period

    e. The Anuradhapura period was a period in the history of Sri Lanka of the Anuradhapura Kingdom from 377 BCE to 1017 CE. The period begins when Pandukabhaya, King of Upatissa Nuwara moved the administration to Anuradhapura, becoming the kingdom's first monarch. Anuradhapura is heralded as an ancient cosmopolitan citadel with diverse populations.

  6. Sinhalese people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_people

    [40] [41] Anuradhapura (Anurapura) was named after the minister who first established the village and after a grandfather of Pandukabhaya who lived there. The name was also derived from the city's establishment on the auspicious asterism called Anura. [42] Anuradhapura was the capital of all the monarchs who ruled from the dynasty. [43]

  7. Sandakada pahana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandakada_pahana

    Sandakada Pahana of the Ridi Vihara, built during the Anuradhapura period. Sandakada Pahana, also known as Moonstone, is a unique feature of the architecture of ancient Sri Lanka. [1][2][3] It is an elaborately carved semi-circular stone slab, usually placed at the bottom of staircases and entrances. First seen in the latter stage of the ...

  8. Abhayagiri Vihāra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhayagiri_Vihāra

    Abhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation. Historically it was a great monastic center as well as a royal capital, with magnificent ...

  9. Pandukabhaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandukabhaya

    Unmadachithra. Pandukabhaya was a king of Upatissa Nuwara and the first monarch of the Anuradhapura Kingdom and 6th over all of the island of Sri Lanka since the arrival of the Vijaya; he reigned from 437 BC to 367 BC. According to many historians and philosophers, he is the first truly Sri Lankan king since the Vijayan migration, and also the ...