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  2. Petroleum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

    Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, [1] and is found in geological formations. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. Petroleum is primarily recovered by ...

  3. History of the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    History of the petroleum industry. One of the early generations of oil drilling infrastructure. Picture from the Athabasca River, Alberta, Canada in 1898. While the local use of oil goes back many centuries, the modern petroleum industry along with its outputs and modern applications are of a recent origin. Petroleum's status as a key component ...

  4. Abiogenic petroleum origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenic_petroleum_origin

    The abiogenic petroleum origin hypothesis proposes that most of earth's petroleum and natural gas deposits were formed inorganically, commonly known as abiotic oil. [ 1 ] Scientific evidence overwhelmingly supports a biogenic origin for most of the world's petroleum deposits. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Mainstream theories about the formation of hydrocarbons on ...

  5. Oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil

    Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature. The general definition of oil includes classes of chemical compounds that may be otherwise unrelated in structure, properties, and uses. Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non ...

  6. History of the petroleum industry in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    Crude oil production. Natural oil seeps such as this in the McKittrick area of California were used by the Native Americans and later mined by settlers. The history of the petroleum industry in the United States goes back to the early 19th century, although the indigenous peoples, like many ancient societies, have used petroleum seeps since ...

  7. Petroleum geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_geology

    Petroleum geology is principally concerned with the evaluation of seven key elements in sedimentary basins: A structural trap, where a fault has juxtaposed a porous and permeable reservoir against an impermeable seal. Oil (shown in red) accumulates against the seal, to the depth of the base of the seal. Any further oil migrating in from the ...

  8. Olive oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_oil

    Olive oil is 100% fat, containing no carbohydrates, dietary fiber, protein or water (table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), olive oil supplies 884 calories of food energy, and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin E (96% DV) and vitamin K (57% DV) (table).

  9. Fossil fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel

    Fossil fuel. A fossil fuel[a] is a carbon compound - or hydrocarbon -containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, [2] formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants and planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations. Reservoirs of such compound mixtures can be ...