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Gestalt psychology is a school of psychology and a theory of perception that emphasizes the processing of entire patterns and configurations, rather than individual components. It emerged in the early 20th century in Austria and Germany as a rejection of structuralism and elementalism, and is associated with the adage "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts".
Reification is the process of treating an abstraction as if it were a real thing. It can occur in various fields such as computer science, knowledge representation, statistics, psychology, linguistics and Marxism.
Gurwitsch wrote on the relations between phenomenology and Gestalt psychology, and in the problems of the organization of consciousness. In particular, he distinguished between the theme, the thematic context and the margin. This is the core of his theory of the Field of Consciousness.
Illusory contours are visual illusions that evoke the perception of an edge without a luminance or color change across that edge. Learn about the common types of illusory contours, such as Kanizsa figures and Ehrenstein illusion, and how they are related to visual cortical responses and Gestalt psychology.
Fritz Perls was a German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist who coined the term "Gestalt therapy" in the 1940s and 1950s. He fled Nazi Germany, served in the South African army, and worked with Karen Horney, Wilhelm Reich, and Paul Goodman.
In Gestalt psychology, Isomorphism is the idea that perception and the underlying physiological representation are similar because of related Gestalt qualities. Isomorphism refers to a correspondence between a stimulus array and the brain state created by that stimulus, and is based on the idea that the objective brain processes underlying and ...
Rudolf Arnheim was a German-born writer, art and film theorist, and perceptual psychologist. He applied Gestalt psychology to art and visual perception, and wrote influential books such as Art and Visual Perception and Visual Thinking.
Wolfgang Metzger (1899-1979) was a German psychologist and a representative of Gestalt theory. He wrote several books on perception, education, and Adlerian psychology, and was involved in various professional associations and organizations.