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  2. Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoot–Hawley_Tariff_Act

    The Tariff Act of 1930 (codified at 19 U.S.C. ch. 4 ), commonly known as the Smoot–Hawley Tariff or Hawley–Smoot Tariff, [1] was a law that implemented protectionist trade policies in the United States. Sponsored by Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis C. Hawley, it was signed by President Herbert Hoover on June 17, 1930.

  3. Tariff of Abominations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_Abominations

    The bill was vehemently denounced in the South and escalated to a threat of civil war in the Nullification Crisis of 1832–33. The tariff was replaced in 1833, and the crisis ended. It was called the "Tariff of Abominations" by its Southern detractors because of the effects it had on the Southern economy. It set a 38% tax on some imported ...

  4. McKinley Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinley_Tariff

    The Tariff Act of 1890, commonly called the McKinley Tariff, was an act of the United States Congress, framed by then Representative William McKinley, that became law on October 1, 1890. The tariff raised the average duty on imports to almost 50%, an increase designed to protect domestic industries and workers from foreign competition, as ...

  5. Morrill Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrill_Tariff

    The Morrill Tariff was an increased import tariff in the United States that was adopted on March 2, 1861, during the administration of US President James Buchanan, a Democrat. It was the twelfth of the seventeen planks in the platform of the incoming Republican Party, which had not yet been inaugurated, and the tariff appealed to industrialists ...

  6. Tariff of 1816 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_of_1816

    The Tariff of 1816, also known as the Dallas Tariff, is notable as the first tariff passed by Congress with an explicit function of protecting U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition. Prior to the War of 1812, tariffs had primarily served to raise revenues to operate the national government. Another unique aspect of the tariff was the ...

  7. Revenue Act of 1913 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1913

    The Revenue Act of 1913, also known as the Underwood Tariff or the Underwood-Simmons Act (ch. 16, 38 Stat. 114 ), re-established a federal income tax in the United States and substantially lowered tariff rates. The act was sponsored by Representative Oscar Underwood, passed by the 63rd United States Congress, and signed into law by President ...

  8. Fordney–McCumber Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordney–McCumber_Tariff

    The bill also gave the President the power to raise or lower rates on products if that was recommended by the Tariff Commission. In September 1922, the Fordney–McCumber Tariff bill (named after Joseph Fordney , the chair of the House Ways and Means Committee , and Porter McCumber , the chair of the Senate Finance Committee ) was signed by ...

  9. How hard will new Biden tariffs hit China? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/hard-biden-tariffs-hit-china...

    Outbound shipments of completed solar panels to the U.S. stood at $13.15 million in 2023, only 0.03% of China's solar panel exports. Industry observers said the equipment to produce solar panels ...