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Founded by the Romans, it is one of Germany's oldest cities. Speyer Cathedral, a number of other churches, and the Altpörtel ("old gate") dominate the Speyer landscape. In the cathedral, beneath the high altar, are the tombs of eight Holy Roman Emperors and German kings . The city is famous for the 1529 Protestation at Speyer.
Coordinates: 49°19′03″N 8°25′56″E. View from west. The Old Gate ( German: Altpörtel) is the medieval west city gate of Speyer, [1] and is one of the original 68 towers in the old walls and gates. Today it is one of the largest (55 metres or 180 feet tall) and most architecturally significant of the remaining city gates in Germany .
In 1076, Emperor Henry IV embarks from Speyer, his favourite town, for Canossa. In 1084, establishment of the first Jewish community in Speyer. In 1294, the bishop lost most of his previous rights, and from now on Speyer is a Free Imperial Town of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1349, the Jewish community of Speyer is totally wiped out.
Speyer Jewry-Court. / 49.31621°N 8.43955°E / 49.31621; 8.43955. The Jewish courtyard in Speyer (also known as the Speyer Jewry-Court), is an historic and archeological site located in the inner city of Speyer, Germany. [1] Built in stages between 1104 (when the synagogue was consecrated) and the 14th century, the courtyard contains ...
The actual history of the Jews in Speyer started in 1084, when Jews fleeing from pogroms in Mainz and Worms took refuge with their relatives in Speyer. They possibly came at the instigation of bishop of Speyer Rüdiger Huzmann (1075–1090), who invited a larger number of Jews to live in his town with the expressed approval of emperor Henry IV.
0.558 ha (1.38 acres) Speyer Cathedral, officially the Imperial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption and St Stephen, in Latin: Domus sanctae Mariae Spirae (German: Dom zu Unserer lieben Frau in Speyer) in Speyer, Germany, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Speyer and is suffragan to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg.
The Stadtarchiv Speyer is the oldest municipal archive of the Palatinate . The earliest document, which is kept in the city archives of Speyer, is a document of emperor Friedrich I of 1182, in which the privileges granted by emperor Heinrich V to the town of Speyer in 1111 were confirmed and extended. The tradition of the archive dates back to ...
Two other parts of limes in Germany are listed as separate World Heritage Sites. A reconstruction of a watchtower in Ober-Mörlen is pictured. Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof: Bavaria: 2006 1155; ii, iii, iv (cultural) Built on the site of a Roman town, Regensburg became an important political, religious, and trade centre in the 9th century.
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