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  2. Mental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

    A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, [6] a mental health condition, [7] or a psychiatric disability, [2] is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. [8] A mental disorder is also characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition ...

  3. List of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

    A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric disorder, is characterized by a pattern of behavior or mental function that significantly impairs personal functioning or causes considerable distress.

  4. Mental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health

    Mental disorders. Mental health, as defined by the Public Health Agency of Canada, [7] is an individual's capacity to feel, think, and act in ways to achieve a better quality of life while respecting personal, social, and cultural boundaries. [8] Impairment of any of these are risk factor for mental disorders, or mental illnesses, [9] which are ...

  5. Serious mental illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serious_mental_illness

    Serious mental illness. Serious mental illness ( SMI) is characterized as any mental health condition that impairs seriously or severely from one to several significant life activities, including day to day functioning.

  6. Causes of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_mental_disorders

    Many professionals believe that the cause of mental disorders is the biology of the brain and the nervous system. Mind mentions genetic factors, long-term physical health conditions, and head injuries or epilepsy (affecting behavior and mood) as factors that may trigger an episode of mental illness.

  7. Schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder [17] characterized by reoccurring episodes of psychosis that are correlated with a general misperception of reality. [7] Other common signs include hallucinations (typically hearing voices ), delusions (i.e., paranoia ), disorganized thinking and behavior, [10] social withdrawal, and flat or inappropriate ...

  8. Major depressive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder

    163 million (2017) [8] Major depressive disorder ( MDD ), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder [9] characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introduced by a group of US clinicians in the mid-1970s, [10] the term was adopted by ...

  9. Treatment of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_mental_disorders

    A form of treatment for many mental disorders is psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is an interpersonal intervention, usually provided by a mental health professional such as a clinical psychologist, that employs any of a range of specific psychological techniques. There are several main types.