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log P-2.640 Hazards Safety data ... (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of ...
Cyclic ADP-ribose, frequently abbreviated as cADPR, is a cyclic adenine nucleotide (like cAMP) with two phosphate groups present on 5' OH of the adenosine (like ADP), further connected to another ribose at the 5' position, which, in turn, closes the cycle by glycosidic bonding to the nitrogen 1 (N 1) of the same adenine base (whose position N 9 has the glycosidic bond to the other ribose).
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ADP-ribose diphosphatase, in particular, hydrolyzes ADP-ribose into AMP and D-ribose 5-phosphate, both of which are intermediates of central metabolic pathways and therefore are easily reused. Other common names for ADP-ribose diphosphatase include ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and ADPRase. ADP-ribose is commonly referred to as ADPR.
(2) ADP + (6S)-6β-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate AMP + phosphate + NADPH This enzyme acts equally well on hydrated NADH and hydrated NADPH. References [ edit ]
This family has three members in humans (ARH1-3): ARH1, also termed [Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase, cleaves ADP-ribose-L-arginine, ARH2, which is predicted to be enzymatically inactive, and ARH3, which cleaves primarily ADP-ribose-L-serine, but was shown to also hydrolyse poly(ADP-ribose), 1''-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose and alpha-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.