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  2. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    Bitwise operation. In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  3. Exclusive or - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or

    Exclusive or. Exclusive or, exclusive disjunction, exclusive alternation, logical non-equivalence, or logical inequality is a logical operator whose negation is the logical biconditional. With two inputs, XOR is true if and only if the inputs differ (one is true, one is false). With multiple inputs, XOR is true if and only if the number of true ...

  4. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    A mask is data that is used for bitwise operations, particularly in a bit field. Using a mask, multiple bits in a Byte, nibble, word (etc.) can be set either on, off or inverted from on to off (or vice versa) in a single bitwise operation. More comprehensive applications of masking, when applied conditionally to operations, are termed predication.

  5. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    Logical shift. In computer science, a logical shift is a bitwise operation that shifts all the bits of its operand. The two base variants are the logical left shift and the logical right shift. This is further modulated by the number of bit positions a given value shall be shifted, such as shift left by 1 or shift right by n.

  6. Arithmetic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_shift

    In computer programming, an arithmetic shift is a shift operator, sometimes termed a signed shift (though it is not restricted to signed operands). The two basic types are the arithmetic left shift and the arithmetic right shift. For binary numbers it is a bitwise operation that shifts all of the bits of its operand; every bit in the operand is ...

  7. Logical disjunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_disjunction

    e. Venn diagram of. In logic, disjunction, also known as logical disjunction or logical or or logical addition or inclusive disjunction, is a logical connective typically notated as and read aloud as "or". For instance, the English language sentence "it is sunny or it is warm" can be represented in logic using the disjunctive formula , assuming ...

  8. Mask (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_(computing)

    Mask (computing) In computer science, a mask or bitmask is data that is used for bitwise operations, particularly in a bit field. Using a mask, multiple bits in a byte, nibble, word, etc. can be set either on or off, or inverted from on to off (or vice versa) in a single bitwise operation. An additional use of masking involves predication in ...

  9. Logical conjunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_conjunction

    Logical conjunction. In logic, mathematics and linguistics, and ( ) is the truth-functional operator of conjunction or logical conjunction. The logical connective of this operator is typically represented as [1] or or (prefix) or or [2] in which is the most modern and widely used. The and of a set of operands is true if and only if all of its ...