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  1. Giving dap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giving_dap

    Giving dap can refer to presenting many kinds of positive nonverbal communication between two people, ranging from a brief moment of simple bodily contact to a complicated routine of hand slaps, shakes, and snaps. If known only by its two participants, it can be considered a secret handshake. Elaborate examples of dap are observed as a pregame ...

  2. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded will decrease (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity ...

  3. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    e. In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. [1] It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It specifies the amount of goods and ...

  4. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Price discrimination. Price discrimination is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider in different market segments. [1][2][3] Price discrimination is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for ...

  5. Absolute advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_advantage

    t. e. In economics, the principle of absolute advantage is the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce a good or service more efficiently than its competitors. [1][2] The Scottish economist Adam Smith first described the principle of absolute advantage in the context of international trade in 1776, using labor as the ...

  6. Comparative advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage

    Comparative advantage in an economic model is the advantage over others in producing a particular good. A good can be produced at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade. [1] Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of the gains from trade for individuals, firms, or ...

  7. Guns versus butter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_versus_butter_model

    In macroeconomics, the guns versus butter model is an example of a simple production–possibility frontier. It demonstrates the relationship between a nation's investment in defense and civilian goods. The "guns or butter" model is used generally as a simplification of national spending as a part of GDP. This may be seen as an analogy for ...

  8. Giffen good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffen_good

    Giffen good. In microeconomics and consumer theory, a Giffen good is a product that people consume more of as the price rises and vice versa, violating the law of demand. For ordinary goods, as the price of the good rises, the substitution effect makes consumers purchase less of it, and more of substitute goods; the income effect can either ...