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  2. Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet

    Alphabet. An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters correspond to phonemes, the categories of sounds that can distinguish one word from another in a given language. [1] Not all writing systems represent language in this way: a syllabary assigns symbols to spoken ...

  3. Abecedarius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarius

    Etymology. "Abecedarius" (or "abecedarium") is a Medieval Latin word meaning "ABC primer", derived by adding the suffix "-arius" (-a, -um) to the names of the first four letters of the alphabet (a+b+c+d). [2] [3] According to the OED, the earliest use of its English cognate, "abecedary", dates back at least to the mid-15th century, preceding ...

  4. Alphabetical order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetical_order

    Alphabetical order is a system whereby character strings are placed in order based on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an alphabet. It is one of the methods of collation. In mathematics, a lexicographical order is the generalization of the alphabetical order to other data types, such as sequences of numbers or ...

  5. Hangul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul

    The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul [a] ( English: / ˈhɑːnɡuːl / HAHN-gool; [1] Korean : 한글) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl ( 조선글) in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. [2] [3] [4] The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape of the speech organs used to pronounce them ...

  6. Acrostic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostic

    Form. Relatively simple acrostics may merely spell out the letters of the alphabet in order; such an acrostic may be called an 'alphabetical acrostic' or abecedarius.These acrostics occur in the first four of the five chapters that make up the Book of Lamentations, in the praise of the good wife in Proverbs 31:10-31, and in Psalms 9-10, 25, 34, 37, 111, 112, 119 and 145 of the Hebrew Bible.

  7. Greek alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet

    This writing system, unrelated to the Greek alphabet, last appeared in the thirteenth century BC. In the late ninth century BC or early eighth century BC, the Greek alphabet emerged. [2] The period between the use of the two writing systems, during which no Greek texts are attested, is known as the Greek Dark Ages.

  8. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form.

  9. Latin alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet

    The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Largely unaltered with the exception of additions (the letters J , U , and W ) and extensions (such as diacritics), it forms the Latin script that is used to write many modern European languages, including English and many modern Asian languages ...