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  2. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    A gateway is a network node that serves as an access point to another network, often involving not only a change of addressing, but also a different networking technology. More narrowly defined, a router merely forwards packets between networks with different network prefixes. The networking software stack of each computer contains a routing table that specifies which interface is used for ...

  3. Beacon frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon_frame

    Infrastructure network access points send beacons at a defined interval, which is often set to a default 100 TU which is equivalent to 102.4 ms. In the case of an ad hoc network where there are no access points, a peer station is responsible for sending the beacon. After an ad hoc station receives a beacon frame from a peer, it waits a random amount of time. After that random timeout has ...

  4. Tor (network) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(network)

    Using Tor makes it more difficult to trace a user's Internet activity by preventing any single point on the Internet (other than the user's device) from being able to view both where traffic originated from and where it is ultimately going to at the same time. [9] This conceals a user's location and usage from anyone performing network surveillance or traffic analysis from any such point ...

  5. Network simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_simulation

    In computer network research, network simulation is a technique whereby a software program replicates the behavior of a real network. This is achieved by calculating the interactions between the different network entities such as routers, switches, nodes, access points, links, etc. [1] Most simulators use discrete event simulation in which the ...

  6. Virtual private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network

    Virtual private network. A virtual private network ( VPN) is a mechanism for creating a secure connection between a computing device and a computer network, or between two networks, using an insecure communication medium such as the public Internet.

  7. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    MAC address. A MAC address (short for medium access control address) is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment. This use is common in most IEEE 802 networking technologies, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.

  8. Network Access Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Access_Control

    Network access control is a computer networking solution that uses a set of protocols to define and implement a policy that describes how to secure access to network nodes by devices when they initially attempt to access the network. [3] NAC might integrate the automatic remediation process (fixing non-compliant nodes before allowing access ...

  9. Customer-premises equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment

    A residential gateway is a networking device used to connect devices in the home to the Internet or other wide area network (WAN). It is an umbrella term, used to cover multi-function networking appliances used in homes, which may combine a DSL modem or cable modem, a network switch, a consumer-grade router, and a wireless access point.