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Northeast Africa, or Northeastern Africa or Northern East Africa as it was known in the past, is a geographic regional term used to refer to the countries of Africa situated in and around the Red Sea. The region is intermediate between North Africa and East Africa, and encompasses the Horn of Africa ( Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia ), as well as Egypt, Libya and the Sudan. [1] [2] [3 ...
North Africa has three main geographic features: the Sahara desert in the south, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the Nile River and delta in the east. The Atlas Mountains extend across much of northern Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. These mountains are part of the fold mountain system that also runs through much of Southern Europe. They recede to the south and east, becoming a steppe ...
The Horn of Africa ( HoA ), also known as the Somali Peninsula, [2] [3] [4] is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa. [5] Located on the easternmost part of the African mainland, it is the fourth largest peninsula in the world. It is composed of Somalia (incl. Somaliland ), Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. [6] Although not common, broader definitions include parts or all of ...
Otherwise known as the western portion of Northern Africa, these countries form the Arab Maghreb Union, [5] established in 1989. The region was established with the goal of functioning as a unified political and economic grouping. Political unrest in the region [6] has stunted progress since its inception but hope still remains that the Union will fulfill its purpose in years to come. Algeria ...
The history of North Africa during the period of classical antiquity (c. 8th century BCE – 5th century CE) can be divided roughly into the history of Egypt in the east, the history of ancient Libya in the middle and the history of Numidia and Mauretania in the West. Initially, in the east, Egypt was under Persian rule during the early phase ...
The North Eastern Province is one of the former provinces of Kenya. It had a land area of 127,358.5 km 2, with its capital at Garissa. The North Eastern Province was carved out of the then Northern Frontier District (NFD) prior to independence. [1] During negotiations for Kenya's independence, Britain granted administration of the NFD which ...
Geography of Africa. Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth 's surface. [1] Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km 2 (11,725,385 sq mi), excluding adjacent islands.
The Middle East and North Africa ( MENA ), also referred to as West Asia and North Africa ( WANA) [1] or South West Asia and North Africa ( SWANA ), [2] [3] is a geographic region. While still referring to most of the Middle East (or West Asia without East Thrace or the Sinai peninsula) and North Africa together, it is widely considered to be a more defined and apolitical alternative to the ...
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