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  2. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The long real line pastes together ℵ 1 * + ℵ 1 copies of the real line plus a single point (here ℵ 1 * denotes the reversed ordering of ℵ 1) to create an ordered set that is "locally" identical to the real numbers, but somehow longer; for instance, there is an order-preserving embedding of ℵ 1 in the long real line but not in the real ...

  3. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various types, many symbols are needed for ...

  4. Cardinality of the continuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_of_the_continuum

    In set theory, the cardinality of the continuum is the cardinality or "size" of the set of real numbers , sometimes called the continuum. It is an infinite cardinal number and is denoted by (lowercase Fraktur "c") or . [1] The real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers .

  5. Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_operators_and...

    Mathematical operators and symbols are in multiple Unicode blocks. Some of these blocks are dedicated to, or primarily contain, mathematical characters while others are a mix of mathematical and non-mathematical characters. This article covers all Unicode characters with a derived property of "Math". [2] [3]

  6. Positive real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_real_numbers

    Positive real numbers. In mathematics, the set of positive real numbers, is the subset of those real numbers that are greater than zero. The non-negative real numbers, also include zero. Although the symbols and are ambiguously used for either of these, the notation or for and or for has also been widely employed, is aligned with the practice ...

  7. Set-builder notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-builder_notation

    The set of all even integers, expressed in set-builder notation. In set theory and its applications to logic, mathematics, and computer science, set-builder notation is a mathematical notation for describing a set by enumerating its elements, or stating the properties that its members must satisfy. [1]

  8. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    In mathematics, the floor function (or greatest integer function) is the function that takes as input a real number x, and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to x, denoted ⌊x⌋ or floor (x). Similarly, the ceiling function maps x to the smallest integer greater than or equal to x, denoted ⌈x⌉ or ceil (x).

  9. Power set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_set

    Statement. The power set is the set that contains all subsets of a given set. Symbolic statement. x ∈ P ( S ) x ⊆ S {\displaystyle x\in P (S)\iff x\subseteq S} In mathematics, the power set (or powerset) of a set S is the set of all subsets of S, including the empty set and S itself. [1] In axiomatic set theory (as developed, for example ...