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  2. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value theory. In ethics and the social sciences, value theory involves various approaches that examine how, why, and to what degree humans value things and whether the object or subject of valuing is a person, idea, object, or anything else. Within philosophy, it is also known as ethics or axiology. Traditionally, philosophical investigations ...

  3. Axiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiology

    t. e. Axiology (from Greek ἀξία, axia: "value, worth"; and -λογία, -logia: "study of") is the philosophical study of value. It includes questions about the nature and classification of values and about what kinds of things have value. It is intimately connected with various other philosophical fields that crucially depend on the ...

  4. Value (ethics and social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics_and_social...

    The study of ethical value is also included in value theory. In addition, values have been studied in various disciplines: anthropology , behavioral economics , business ethics , corporate governance , moral philosophy , political sciences , social psychology , sociology and theology .

  5. Intrinsic value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(ethics)

    In ethics, intrinsic value is a property of anything that is valuable on its own. Intrinsic value is in contrast to instrumental value (also known as extrinsic value), which is a property of anything that derives its value from a relation to another intrinsically valuable thing. [1] Intrinsic value is always something that an object has "in ...

  6. Values (Western philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_(Western_philosophy)

    Values (Western philosophy) Everyone has their own sense of value about the things that affect them. The values that a person holds may be personal or political depending on whether they are considered in relation to the individual or to society. [1] Apart from moral virtue, examples of personal values include friendship, knowledge, beauty etc ...

  7. Robert S. Hartman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._Hartman

    Robert S. Hartman. Robert Schirokauer Hartman (January 27, 1910 – September 20, 1973 [1]) was a German-American logician and philosopher. His primary field of study was scientific axiology (the science of value) and he is known as its original theorist.

  8. Axiological ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiological_ethics

    In philosophy, axiological ethics is concerned with the values by which people uphold ethical standards, and the investigation and development of theories of ethical behaviour. [1] [2] [3] Axiological ethics investigates and questions what the intellectual bases for a system of values. Axiologic ethics explore the justifications for value ...

  9. Value pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_pluralism

    Value-pluralism is a theory in metaethics, rather than a theory of normative ethics, or a set of values in itself. Oxford philosopher and historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin is credited with being the first to popularize a substantial work describing the theory of objective value-pluralism, bringing it to the attention of academia (cf. the Isaiah ...