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  2. Day of Reconciliation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Reconciliation

    The Day of Reconciliation is a public holiday in South Africa held annually on 16 December. The holiday came into effect in 1995 after the end of apartheid, with the intention of fostering reconciliation and national unity for the country. [1] Recognising the need for racial harmony, the government chose the date for its significance to both ...

  3. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation...

    The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa in 1996 after the end of apartheid. Authorised by Nelson Mandela and chaired by Desmond Tutu, the commission invited witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations to give statements about their experiences, and selected some for public hearings.

  4. Nelson Mandela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela

    Recorded 4 October 1994. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( / mænˈdɛlə / man-DEH-lə; [1] Xhosa: [xolíɬaɬa mandɛ̂ːla]; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's ...

  5. Day of the Vow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_the_Vow

    Day of the Vow. A reenactment of the 1838 vow in the 1938 film, They Built a Nation. The Day of the Vow ( Afrikaans: Geloftedag) is a religious public holiday in South Africa. It is an important day for Afrikaners, originating from the Battle of Blood River on 16 December 1838, before which about 400 Voortrekkers made a promise to God that if ...

  6. Institute for Justice and Reconciliation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Justice_and...

    www.ijr.org.za. The Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) is a non-governmental organisation and think tank based in Cape Town, South Africa. It was forged out of the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2000. The aim was to ensure that lessons learnt from South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy were taken ...

  7. Statue of Nelson Mandela, Union Buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela...

    The Nelson Mandela statue on the Union Buildings grounds, Pretoria, Gauteng, of former President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, stands 9 metres tall. The statue was unveiled on the Day of Reconciliation (16 December) 2013, bringing the official mourning period of ten days to a close, after Mandela died on 5 December.

  8. Battle of Blood River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blood_River

    South Africa's ex-president, Jacob Zuma, attended the official inauguration of the Ndlela monument in Eshowe, Kwazulu-Natal. President Cyril Ramaphosa's 2019 speech. On the Day of Reconciliation 2019, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa described the Voortrekkers as invaders and the Zulu army as "Freedom Fighters".

  9. Rainbow nation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_nation

    Rainbow nation. Archbishop Desmond Tutu is credited with coining the phrase Rainbow nation. "Rainbow nation" is a term coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to describe post-apartheid South Africa after South Africa 's first democratic election in 1994. The phrase was elaborated upon by President Nelson Mandela in his first month of office, when he ...