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  2. Number One - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_One

    Number One, Kentucky, a community in the United States. Number 1, a slang term for urination. No. 1 (or variants), the top spot, or a song or album reaching the top spot, on any record chart. Number 1, a book by Billy Martin and Peter Golenbock. Rifle, Number 1, a British rifle.

  3. Googol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol

    Kasner used it to illustrate the difference between an unimaginably large number and infinity, and in this role it is sometimes used in teaching mathematics. To put in perspective the size of a googol, the mass of an electron, just under 10 −30 kg , can be compared to the mass of the visible universe, estimated at between 10 50 and 10 60 kg . [5]

  4. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The golden ratio's negative −φ and reciprocal φ−1 are the two roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 + x − 1. The golden ratio is also an algebraic number and even an algebraic integer. It has minimal polynomial. This quadratic polynomial has two roots, and. The golden ratio is also closely related to the polynomial.

  5. Number form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_form

    Number forms are idiosyncratic to the person experiencing them. A number form is a mental map of numbers, which automatically and involuntarily appears whenever someone who experiences number-forms thinks of numbers. Numbers are mapped into distinct spatial locations and the mapping may be different across individuals.

  6. Condition number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_number

    The condition number is derived from the theory of propagation of uncertainty, and is formally defined as the value of the asymptotic worst-case relative change in output for a relative change in input. The "function" is the solution of a problem and the "arguments" are the data in the problem. The condition number is frequently applied to ...

  7. Positional notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation

    Positional notation (or place-value notation, or positional numeral system) usually denotes the extension to any base of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system (or decimal system ). More generally, a positional system is a numeral system in which the contribution of a digit to the value of a number is the value of the digit multiplied by a factor ...

  8. Logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

    In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means that the logarithm of a number x to the base b is the exponent to which b must be raised to produce x. For example, since 1000 = 103, the logarithm base 10 of 1000 is 3, or log10 (1000) = 3.

  9. Graham's number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham's_number

    Graham's number is an immense number that arose as an upper bound on the answer of a problem in the mathematical field of Ramsey theory. It is much larger than many other large numbers such as Skewes's number and Moser's number, both of which are in turn much larger than a googolplex. As with these, it is so large that the observable universe ...