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  2. Gender Empowerment Measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Empowerment_Measure

    The Gender Empowerment Measure ( GEM) is an index designed to measure gender equality. GEM is the United Nations Development Programme 's attempt to measure the extent of gender inequality across the globe's countries, based on estimates of women's relative economic income, participation in high-paying positions with economic power, and access ...

  3. Gender Development Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Development_Index

    The Gender Development Index ( GDI) is an index designed to measure gender equality . GDI, together with the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), was introduced in 1995 in the Human Development Report written by the United Nations Development Program. These measurements aimed to add a gender-sensitive dimension to the Human Development Index (HDI).

  4. Measures of gender equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_gender_equality

    The most prominent indices of gender equality include UNDP 's Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), introduced in 1995. More recent measures include the Gender Equity Index (GEI) introduced by Social Watch in 2004, the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) developed by the World Economic Forum in 2006, and ...

  5. Women's empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_empowerment

    Gender empowerment measure attempts to make a consistent standardized approach to measure women's empowerment; in doing so, it has been critiqued that the GEM doesn't account for variation in historical factors, female autonomy, gender segregation, and women's right to vote.

  6. Gender Inequality Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Inequality_Index

    The Gender Inequality Index ( GII) is an index for the measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure to quantify the loss of achievement within a country due to gender ...

  7. Gender empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_empowerment

    Gender empowerment. Gender empowerment is the empowerment of people of any gender. While conventionally, the aspect of it is mentioned for empowerment of women, the concept stresses the distinction between biological sex and gender as a role, also referring to other marginalized genders in a particular political or social context.

  8. Gender mainstreaming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming

    Gender mainstreaming is the public policy concept of assessing the implications for people of different genders of a planned policy action, including legislation and programmes. Mainstreaming offers a pluralistic approach that enhances diversity among people of different genders.

  9. Human development (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_(economics)

    Human development (economics) Human development involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach. The inequality adjusted Human Development Index is used as a way of measuring actual progress in human development by the United Nations. It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and ...