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  2. Population pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_pyramid

    A population pyramid (age structure diagram) or " age-sex pyramid " is a graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically takes the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing. [1] Males are usually shown on the left and females on the right ...

  3. Demographic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

    Demographic transition. In demography, demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates in societies with minimal technology, education (especially of women) and economic development, to low birth rates and low death rates in societies with advanced technology ...

  4. Population change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_change

    Population change is simply the change in the number of people in a specified area during a specific time period. Demographics (or demography) is the study of population statistics, their variation and its causes. These statistics include birth rates, death rates (and hence life expectancy), migration rates and sex ratios.

  5. Population momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_momentum

    Population pyramid of India showing the beginning of population momentum even though their birth rates have been declining since 1955. To calculate population momentum for population A, a theoretical population is constructed in which the birth rate for population A immediately becomes replacement level. Under such conditions, the population ...

  6. Demographics of the world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world

    Demographics of Earth. Population pyramid of the world in 2022 by the UN. Population. Over 8,000,000,000 (estimated) Fertility rate. 2.27 (2021) Earth has a human population of over 8 billion as of 2024, with an overall population density of 50 people per km 2 (130 per sq. mile). Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with almost 2 ...

  7. Bottom of the pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_of_the_pyramid

    The pyramid is a graphical depiction of inverse relationship between two variables as one increases the other decreases. We find that the percent of world wealth and the percent of world population controlling it are related with each other in an inverse relation.

  8. Population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population

    Population. Population is the term typically used to refer to the number of people in a single area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the size of a resident population within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and plants, and has specific uses within such fields as ecology and genetics .

  9. Human population planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_population_planning

    Map of countries by fertility rate (2020), according to the Population Reference Bureau. Human population planning is the practice of managing the growth rate of a human population. The practice, traditionally referred to as population control, had historically been implemented mainly with the goal of increasing population growth, though from ...