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Consensus gentium. An ancient criterion of truth, the consensus gentium (Latin for agreement of the people), states "that which is universal among men carries the weight of truth" (Ferm, 64). A number of consensus theories of truth are based on variations of this principle. In some criteria the notion of universal consent is taken strictly ...
This "modification" of the consensus view is an appeal to the correspondence theory of truth, which is opposed to the consensus theory of truth. Long-run scientific pragmatism was defended by Charles Sanders Peirce. A variant of this viewpoint is associated with Jürgen Habermas, though he later abandoned it.
A pragmatic theory of truth is a theory of truth within the philosophies of pragmatism and pragmaticism. Pragmatic theories of truth were first posited by Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. The common features of these theories are a reliance on the pragmatic maxim as a means of clarifying the meanings of difficult concepts ...
Jürgen Habermas (UK: / ˈhɑːbərmæs /, US: /- mɑːs /; [3] German: [ˈjʏʁɡn̩ ˈhaːbɐmaːs] ⓘ; [4][5] born 18 June 1929) is a German philosopher and social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere.
Among the current advocates of consensus theory as a useful accounting of the concept of "truth" is the philosopher Jürgen Habermas. [33] Habermas maintains that truth is what would be agreed upon in an ideal speech situation. [34] Among the current strong critics of consensus theory is the philosopher Nicholas Rescher. [35]
Consensus theory. Consensus theory is a social theory that holds a particular political or economic system as a fair system, and that social change should take place within the social institutions provided by it. [1] Consensus theory contrasts sharply with conflict theory, which holds that social change is only achieved through conflict.
Among the current advocates of consensus theory as a useful accounting of the concept of "truth" is the philosopher Jürgen Habermas. [21] Habermas maintains that truth is what would be agreed upon in an ideal speech situation. [22] Among the recent strong critics of consensus theory has been the philosopher Nicholas Rescher. [23]
March 2015. In epistemology, criteria of truth (or tests of truth) are standards and rules used to judge the accuracy of statements and claims. They are tools of verification, and as in the problem of the criterion, the reliability of these tools is disputed. Understanding a philosophy 's criteria of truth is fundamental to a clear evaluation ...