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  2. Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_Evaluation...

    Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Evaluation of non-target lesions. Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level

  3. Immune-related response criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune-Related_Response...

    The immune-related response criteria (irRC) is a set of published rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stabilize"), or worsen ("progress") during treatment, where the compound being evaluated is an immuno-oncology drug. Immuno-oncology, part of the broader field of cancer immunotherapy, involves ...

  4. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_multiple...

    Overview. Multiple sclerosis is typically diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms, in combination with supporting medical imaging and laboratory testing. [4] It can be difficult to confirm, especially early on, since the signs and symptoms may be similar to those of other medical problems. [5] [6]

  5. Bradford Hill criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_Hill_criteria

    The Bradford Hill criteria, otherwise known as Hill's criteria for causation, are a group of nine principles that can be useful in establishing epidemiologic evidence of a causal relationship between a presumed cause and an observed effect and have been widely used in public health research. They were established in 1965 by the English ...

  6. Progression-free survival - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progression-free_survival

    Progression-free survival. Progression-free survival ( PFS) is "the length of time during and after the treatment of a disease, such as cancer, that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse". [1] In oncology, PFS usually refers to situations in which a tumor is present, as demonstrated by laboratory testing, radiologic testing ...

  7. Progressive disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_disease

    Progressive disease or progressive illness is a disease or physical ailment whose course in most cases is the worsening, growth, or spread of the disease. This may happen until death, serious debility, or organ failure occurs. [1] Some progressive diseases can be halted and reversed by treatment (surgical, dietary, or lifestyle interventions).

  8. Progressive bulbar palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_bulbar_palsy

    Neurology. Progressive bulbar palsy ( PBP) is a medical condition. It belongs to a group of disorders known as motor neuron diseases. [1] PBP is a disease that attacks the nerves supplying the bulbar muscles. These disorders are characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the cerebral cortex, spinal cord, brain stem, and pyramidal tracts.

  9. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromyelitis_optica...

    Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders ( NMOSD) are a spectrum of autoimmune diseases characterized by acute inflammation of the optic nerve ( optic neuritis, ON) and the spinal cord ( myelitis ). [1] [2] [3] Episodes of ON and myelitis can be simultaneous or successive. A relapsing disease course is common, especially in untreated patients.