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  2. Brown–Peterson task - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown–Peterson_task

    The Brown–Peterson task refers to two studies published in the late 1950s that used similar procedures, one in 1958 by John Brown [1] and a second in 1959 by Lloyd and Margaret Peterson. [2] The first experiment involved 24 psychology students at Indiana University at the time. The examiner proceeded by spelling a random three-letter nonsense ...

  3. Decay theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_theory

    Decay theory. The Decay theory is a theory that proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away. [1] When an individual learns something new, a neurochemical "memory trace" is created.

  4. Values in Action Inventory of Strengths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_in_Action_Inventory...

    The VIA Inventory of Strengths ( VIA-IS ), formerly known as the "Values in Action Inventory," is a proprietary psychological assessment measure designed to identify an individual's profile of "character strengths". It was created by Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman, researchers in the field of positive psychology, in order to ...

  5. Social disorganization theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_disorganization_theory

    Browse. v. t. e. In sociology, the social disorganization theory is a theory developed by the Chicago School, related to ecological theories. The theory directly links crime rates to neighbourhood ecological characteristics; a core principle of social disorganization theory that states location matters. In other words, a person's residential ...

  6. Payne Fund Studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payne_Fund_Studies

    The Payne Fund Studies were a series of thirteen studies conducted over a four-year period from 1929 to 1933, and later published between 1933 and 1936 which aimed to determine the effects of movies on the behaviour of children and adolescents. [1] They were the first attempt to rigorously study the media, as well as the first attempt to ...

  7. French and Raven's bases of power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_Raven's_bases_of...

    The original French and Raven (1959) model included five bases of power – reward, coercion, legitimate, expert, and referent – however, informational power was added by Raven in 1965, bringing the total to six. [5] Since then, the model has gone through very significant developments: coercion and reward can have personal as well as ...

  8. Genetic Studies of Genius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_Studies_of_Genius

    The Genetic Studies of Genius, later known as the Terman Study of the Gifted, [1] is currently the oldest and longest-running longitudinal study in the field of psychology. It was begun by Lewis Terman at Stanford University in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood.

  9. Peterson Institute for International Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson_Institute_for...

    Peterson Institute for International Economics. / 38.9083; -77.0409. The Peterson Institute for International Economics ( PIIE ), known until 2006 as the Institute for International Economics ( IIE ), is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It was founded by C. Fred Bergsten in 1981 and has been led by Adam S. Posen since 2013.