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  2. Front-side bus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-side_bus

    The front-side bus ( FSB) is a computer communication interface ( bus) that was often used in Intel -chip-based computers during the 1990s and 2000s. The EV6 bus served the same function for competing AMD CPUs. Both typically carry data between the central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller hub, known as the northbridge.

  3. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    Computer hardware. PDP-11 CPU board. Computer hardware comprises the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, and computer case. It includes external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers.

  4. Parallel ATA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA

    Parallel ATA ( PATA ), originally AT Attachment, also known as Integrated Drive Electronics ( IDE ), is a standard interface designed for IBM PC -compatible computers. It was first developed by Western Digital and Compaq in 1986 for compatible hard drives and CD or DVD drives. The connection is used for storage devices such as hard disk drives ...

  5. Motherboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard

    Motherboard. A motherboard (also called mainboard, main circuit board, MB, base board, system board, or, in Apple computers, logic board) is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in general-purpose computers and other expandable systems. It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the ...

  6. Electronic component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_component

    Electronic component. Various electronic components, with a 15 cm ruler to scale. An electronic component is any basic discrete electronic device or physical entity part of an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are mostly industrial products, available in a singular form and are not to ...

  7. Direct memory access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_memory_access

    Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory independently of the central processing unit (CPU).

  8. Thread (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

    In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1] In many cases, a thread is a component of a process. The multiple threads of a given process may be executed concurrently (via multithreading ...

  9. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations ( computation ). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system may refer to a nominally ...