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5G NR ( New Radio) [1] is a radio access technology (RAT) developed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project ( 3GPP) for the 5G (fifth generation) mobile network. [1] It was designed to be the global standard for the air interface of 5G networks. [2] It is based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), as is the 4G (fourth ...
Frequency bands for 5G New Radio (5G NR), which is the air interface or radio access technology of the 5G mobile networks, are separated into two different frequency ranges. First there is Frequency Range 1 (FR1), [1] which includes sub-6 GHz frequency bands, some of which are traditionally used by previous standards, but has been extended to ...
An Android phone, showing that it is connected to a 5G network. In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the successor to 4G technology that provides connectivity to most current mobile phones.
Non-access stratum. Non-access stratum (NAS) is a functional layer in the NR, LTE, UMTS and GSM wireless telecom protocol stacks between the core network and user equipment. [1] This layer is used to manage the establishment of communication sessions and for maintaining continuous communications with the user equipment as it moves.
5G network slicing is a network architecture that enables the multiplexing of virtualized and independent logical networks on the same physical network infrastructure. [1] [2] Each network slice is an isolated end-to-end network tailored to fulfill diverse requirements requested by a particular application.
Voice over NR. VoNR or ' Voice over New Radio' (also referred to as Voice over 5G or Vo5G) is a 5G high-speed wireless communication standard for mobile phones and data terminals, including Internet of things (IoT) devices and wearables. [1] VoNR fully utilizes the 5G Standalone (SA) core and can have better voice quality than its predecessor ...
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project ( 3GPP) is an umbrella term for a number of standards organizations which develop protocols for mobile telecommunications. Its best known work is the development and maintenance of: [1] GSM and related 2G and 2.5G standards, including GPRS and EDGE. UMTS and related 3G standards, including HSPA and HSPA+.
Radio Link Control ( RLC) is a layer 2 Radio Link Protocol used in UMTS, LTE and 5G on the Air interface. This protocol is specified by 3GPP in TS 25.322 [1] for UMTS, TS 36.322 [2] for LTE and TS 38.322 [3] for 5G New Radio (NR). RLC is located on top of the 3GPP MAC -layer and below the PDCP -layer. The main tasks of the RLC protocol are: RLC ...