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  2. MIME - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME

    The default content-type for each part is "message/rfc822". The MIME type is defined in RFC 2046. alternative. The multipart/alternative subtype indicates that each part is an "alternative" version of the same (or similar) content, each in a different format denoted by its "Content-Type" header. The order of the parts is significant.

  3. Media type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type

    Media type. A media type (formerly known as a MIME type) [1] is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet. Their purpose is somewhat similar to file extensions in that they identify the intended data format. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the ...

  4. MHTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHTML

    MHTML. MHTML, an initialism of " MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents", is a Web archive file format used to combine, in a single computer file, the HTML code and its companion resources (such as images) that are represented by external hyperlinks in the web page's HTML code. The content of an MHTML file is encoded using the same ...

  5. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    An opportunity to raise a "File Download" dialogue box for a known MIME type with binary format or suggest a filename for dynamic content. Quotes are necessary with special characters. Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="fname.ext" Permanent RFC 2616, 4021, 6266: Content-Encoding: The type of encoding used on the data. See HTTP compression.

  6. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    In modern browsers, the MIME type that is sent with the HTML document may affect how the document is initially interpreted. A document sent with the XHTML MIME type is expected to be well-formed XML; syntax errors may cause the browser to fail to render it. The same document sent with the HTML MIME type might be displayed successfully since ...

  7. Enriched text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enriched_text

    Enriched text, or at least the subset of HTML that can be transformed into enriched text, is seen as preferable to full HTML for use with email (mainly because of security considerations). [1] [2] A predecessor of this MIME type was called text/richtext in RFC 1341 and RFC 1521. Neither should be confused with Rich Text Format (RTF, MIME type ...

  8. Content sniffing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_sniffing

    Numerous web browsers use a more limited form of content sniffing to attempt to determine the character encoding of text files for which the MIME type is already known. This technique is known as charset sniffing or codepage sniffing and, for certain encodings, may be used to bypass security restrictions too.

  9. Unicode and HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML

    When a document is transmitted via a MIME message or a transport that uses MIME content types such as an HTTP response, the message may signal the encoding via a Content-Type header, such as Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8. Other external means of declaring encoding are permitted but rarely used.