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  2. Common emitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_emitter

    The common-emitter circuit is the most widely used of junction transistor amplifiers. As compared with the common-base connection, it has higher input impedance and lower output impedance. A single power supply is easily used for biasing. In addition, higher voltage and power gains are usually obtained for common-emitter (CE) operation.

  3. Load line (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_line_(electronics)

    In graphical analysis of nonlinear electronic circuits, a load line is a line drawn on the current–voltage characteristic graph for a nonlinear device like a diode or transistor. It represents the constraint put on the voltage and current in the nonlinear device by the external circuit. The load line, usually a straight line, represents the ...

  4. Bipolar junction transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor

    Terminal 3 (common), emitter; giving x to be e; i i, base current (i b) i o, collector current (i c) V in, base-to-emitter voltage (V BE) V o, collector-to-emitter voltage (V CE) and the h-parameters are given by: h ix = h ie for the common-emitter configuration, the input impedance of the transistor (corresponding to the base resistance r pi).

  5. Common source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_source

    The current-follower stage presents a load to the common-source stage that is very small, namely the input resistance of the current follower (R L ≈ 1 / g m ≈ V ov / (2I D) ; see common gate). Small R L reduces C M. The article on the common-emitter amplifier discusses other solutions to this problem.

  6. Early effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_effect

    Early effect. The Early effect, named after its discoverer James M. Early, is the variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) due to a variation in the applied base-to-collector voltage. A greater reverse bias across the collector–base junction, for example, increases the collector–base depletion ...

  7. Current source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_source

    A current source is an electronic circuit that delivers or absorbs an electric current which is independent of the voltage across it. A current source is the dual of a voltage source. The term current sink is sometimes used for sources fed from a negative voltage supply. Figure 1 shows the schematic symbol for an ideal current source driving a ...

  8. Differential amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_amplifier

    A differential amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input voltages but suppresses any voltage common to the two inputs. [1] It is an analog circuit with two inputs and and one output , in which the output is ideally proportional to the difference between the two voltages: where is the gain of the ...

  9. Transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor

    An amplifier circuit, a common-emitter configuration with a voltage-divider bias circuit The common-emitter amplifier is designed so that a small change in voltage ( V in ) changes the small current through the base of the transistor whose current amplification combined with the properties of the circuit means that small swings in V in produce ...