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Learn about the history, definitions, and demographics of disability in the U.S., a significant minority group that makes up about 20 percent of the population. Find out how disability rights legislation, accessibility, and benefits have evolved over time.
1963 – Public Law 88-164, also called the Community Mental Health Act, became law in the U.S., and it authorized funding for developmental research centers in university affiliated facilities and community facilities for people with intellectual disability; it was the first federal law directed to help people with developmental disabilities.
The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability in the US. It covers employment, public accommodations, and accessibility requirements, and defines disabilities as physical or mental conditions that substantially limit major life activities.
The ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA) is a law that changed the definition of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and other Federal disability nondiscrimination laws. It was enacted to reverse the Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of persons with disabilities and to clarify the focus on discrimination.
Learn about the 1975 law that required public schools to provide equal access and education for children with disabilities. Find out its history, goals, amendments, Supreme Court cases, and functional relationship with other laws.
Attitudes toward disability in 19th-century America shifted due to a reclassification of criteria for a disability that began in Europe with Jean-Etienne Dominique Esquirol, as well as the effects of the Second Great Awakening, a Protestant religious revival that produced reforms on several fronts, which included the treatment of the disabled ...
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