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  2. Demographics of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Guatemala

    According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects the total population estimate was 17,608,483 in 2021. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.5%, 54.1% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, and 4.4% were aged 65 years or older.

  3. Contiguous United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contiguous_United_States

    Contiguous US is near center in pale color. The contiguous United States (officially the conterminous United States) consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states and the District of Columbia of the United States of America in central North America. [1] [2] The term excludes the only two non- contiguous states, which are Alaska and Hawaii (they are ...

  4. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    t. e. In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. [1] [2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events ( subsets of the sample space).

  5. Variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

    Variance is a measure of dispersion, meaning it is a measure of how far a set of numbers is spread out from their average value. It is the second central moment of a distribution, and the covariance of the random variable with itself, and it is often represented by , , , , or . [1]

  6. Incidence (epidemiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_(epidemiology)

    Incidence (epidemiology) In epidemiology, incidence is a measure of the probability of occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time. Although sometimes loosely expressed simply as the number of new cases during some time period, it is better expressed as a proportion or a rate [1] with a denominator .

  7. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    v. t. e. In probability theory, the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first moment) is a generalization of the weighted average. Informally, the expected value is the arithmetic mean of the possible values a random variable can take, weighted by the ...

  8. Plant density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_density

    Definition and concepts. Plant density is defined as the number of plants present per unit area of ground. In nature, plant densities can be especially high when seeds present in a seed bank germinate after winter, or in a forest understory after a tree fall opens a gap in the canopy. Due to competition for light, nutrients and water ...

  9. Settlement hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_hierarchy

    At this density, there is ready access to more specialized advanced services (e.g. doctors, mechanics, colleges, etc.) due to economies of scale and economies of agglomeration. Regiopolis or City – a large city with a large population and many services. The population is less than one million but more than a quarter of a million people.