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  2. Cache (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)

    The BIND DNS daemon caches a mapping of domain names to IP addresses, as does a resolver library. Write-through operation is common when operating over unreliable networks (like an Ethernet LAN), because of the enormous complexity of the coherency protocol required between multiple write-back caches when communication is unreliable.

  3. IP header - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_header

    An IP header is header information at the beginning of an Internet Protocol (IP) packet. An IP packet is the smallest message entity exchanged via the Internet Protocol across an IP network. IP packets consist of a header for addressing and routing, and a payload for user data. The header contains information about IP version, source IP address ...

  4. Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

    The Internet (or internet) [a] is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) [b] to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of ...

  5. DDoS attacks on Dyn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDoS_attacks_on_Dyn

    On October 21, 2016, three consecutive distributed denial-of-service attacks were launched against the Domain Name System (DNS) provider Dyn. The attack caused major Internet platforms and services to be unavailable to large swathes of users in Europe and North America. [3] [4] The groups Anonymous and New World Hackers claimed responsibility ...

  6. Address Resolution Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol

    The Address Resolution Protocol ( ARP) is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. This mapping is a critical function in the Internet protocol suite. ARP was defined in 1982 by RFC 826, [1] which is Internet Standard ...

  7. IP over Avian Carriers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_over_Avian_Carriers

    IP over Avian Carriers. Under RFC 1149, a homing pigeon (exemplar in Scheßlitz) can carry Internet Protocol traffic. In computer networking, IP over Avian Carriers ( IPoAC) is a joke proposal to carry Internet Protocol (IP) traffic by birds such as homing pigeons. IP over Avian Carriers was initially described in RFC 1149 issued by the ...

  8. DNS spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_spoofing

    DNS spoofing, also referred to as DNS cache poisoning, is a form of computer security hacking in which corrupt Domain Name System data is introduced into the DNS resolver 's cache, causing the name server to return an incorrect result record, e.g. an IP address. This results in traffic being diverted to any computer that the attacker chooses.

  9. Unbound (DNS server) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbound_(DNS_server)

    Unix-like, Windows. Type. DNS server. License. BSD license. Website. unbound .net. Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver product from NLnet Labs. It is distributed free of charge in open-source form under the BSD license .