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  2. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    18th-century depiction of the four temperaments, [1] Phlegmatic and choleric above, sanguine and melancholic below. The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [2] [3] Most formulations include the possibility of ...

  3. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of ...

  4. Physiognomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiognomy

    Physiognomy. Lithographic drawing illustrative of the relation between the human physiognomy and that of the brute creation, by Charles Le Brun (1619–1690). Physiognomy (from the Greek φύσις, ' physis ', meaning "nature", and ' gnomon ', meaning "judge" or "interpreter") or face reading is the practice of assessing a person's character ...

  5. 50 Aristotle Quotes on Philosophy, Virtue and Education - AOL

    www.aol.com/50-aristotle-quotes-philosophy...

    8. “He who cannot be a good follower cannot be a good leader .”. 9. “The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.”. 10. “He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ...

  6. Categories (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_(Aristotle)

    Categories. (Aristotle) The Categories ( Greek Κατηγορίαι Katēgoriai; Latin Categoriae or Praedicamenta) is a text from Aristotle 's Organon that enumerates all the possible kinds of things that can be the subject or the predicate of a proposition. They are "perhaps the single most heavily discussed of all Aristotelian notions". [1]

  7. Personal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_development

    Personal development. Personal development or self-improvement consists of activities that develop a person's capabilities and potential, build human capital, facilitate employability, enhance quality of life, and facilitate the realization of dreams and aspirations. [1] Personal development may take place over the course of an individual's ...

  8. Philosophy of self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_self

    v. t. e. The philosophy of self examines the idea of the self at a conceptual level. Many different ideas on what constitutes self have been proposed, including the self being an activity, the self being independent of the senses, the bundle theory of the self, the self as a narrative center of gravity, and the self as a linguistic or social ...

  9. Virtue ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics

    Virtue ethics (also aretaic ethics, [a] [1] from Greek ἀρετή [ aretḗ ]) is an approach that treats virtue and character as the primary subjects of ethics, in contrast to other ethical systems that put consequences of voluntary acts, principles or rules of conduct, or obedience to divine authority in the primary role. [2]