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  2. Sublimation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(psychology)

    Sublimation (psychology) In psychology, sublimation is a mature type of defense mechanism, in which socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior, possibly resulting in a long-term conversion of the initial impulse. Sigmund Freud believed that sublimation was a sign of maturity and ...

  3. Defence mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_mechanism

    Psychoanalysis. In psychoanalytic theory, a defence mechanism is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors. [1][2][3] According to this theory, healthy people normally use different defence mechanisms throughout life.

  4. Psychological stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_stress

    In psychology, stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. [1] Stress is a type of psychological pain. Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, as it can improve athletic performance, motivation and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress, however, can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, and mental ...

  5. Subliminal stimuli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subliminal_stimuli

    Subliminal stimuli. Subliminal stimuli (/ sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl /; sub- literally "below" or "less than") [1] are any sensory stimuli below an individual's threshold for conscious perception, in contrast to supraliminal stimuli (above threshold). [2]

  6. Isolation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(psychology)

    Isolation (psychology) Isolation (German: Isolierung) is a defence mechanism in psychoanalytic theory, first proposed by Sigmund Freud. While related to repression, the concept distinguishes itself in several ways. It is characterized as a mental process involving the creation of a gap between an unpleasant or threatening cognition and other ...

  7. Collective unconscious - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_unconscious

    Collective unconscious. Collective unconscious (German: kollektives Unbewusstes) refers to the unconscious mind and shared mental concepts. It is generally associated with idealism and was coined by Carl Jung. According to Jung, the human collective unconscious is populated by instincts, as well as by archetypes: ancient primal symbols such as ...

  8. Sublimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation

    Sublimation (phase transition), directly from the solid to the gas phase. Sublimation (psychology), a mature type of defense mechanism. Sublimate of mercury, or Mercury (II) chloride. Volcanic sublimate, a product of deposition from vapors around volcanic vents.

  9. Rationalization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(psychology)

    Rationalization (psychology) Rationalization is a defense mechanism (ego defense) in which apparent logical reasons are given to justify behavior that is motivated by unconscious instinctual impulses. [1] It is an attempt to find reasons for behaviors, especially one's own. [2] Rationalizations are used to defend against feelings of guilt ...