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  2. Information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information

    Information is an abstract concept that refers to something which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level, it pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed, or their abstractions. Any natural process that is not completely random and any observable pattern in any medium can be said to convey some ...

  3. Information literacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_literacy

    Information literacy. The Association of College and Research Libraries defines information literacy as a "set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery of information, the understanding of how information is produced and valued and the use of information in creating new knowledge and participating ethically in communities ...

  4. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    Information science. Information technology ( IT) is a set of related fields that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages and data and information processing and storage. [1] IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). [2] An information technology system ( IT system) is generally an information system ...

  5. Information theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory

    Information theory is a branch of mathematics and engineering that studies the quantification, transmission, and processing of information. Learn about its history, applications, and challenges on Wikipedia.

  6. Communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication

    Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information.Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not only transmits meaning but also creates it.

  7. Information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_science

    Information science is an academic field which is primarily concerned with analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, ...

  8. Information security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security

    Information security, sometimes shortened to infosec, is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. It is part of information risk management. It typically involves preventing or reducing the probability of unauthorized or inappropriate access to data or the unlawful use, disclosure, disruption, deletion, corruption, modification, inspection, recording, or ...

  9. Information governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_governance

    Information governance, or IG, is the overall strategy for information at an organization. Information governance balances the risk that information presents with the value that information provides. Information governance helps with legal compliance, operational transparency, and reducing expenditures associated with legal discovery.