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2. Motivational interviewing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivational_interviewing

   Motivational interviewing ( MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick. It is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence. Compared with non-directive counseling, it is more focused and goal ...

3. Feminist therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_therapy

   Feminism. Feminist therapy is a set of related therapies arising from what proponents see as a disparity between the origin of most psychological theories and the majority of people seeking counseling being female. It focuses on societal, cultural, and political causes and solutions to issues faced in the counseling process.

4. Crisis intervention - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_intervention

   This approach aims to empower individuals to regain independence and resilience. Critical incident debriefing. Critical incident debriefing is a widespread approach to counseling those in a state of crisis. This technique is done in a group setting 24–72 hours after the event occurred, and is typically a one-time meeting that lasts 3–4 ...

5. Strength-based practice - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength-based_practice

   Strength-based practice. Strength-based practice is a social work practice theory that emphasizes people's self-determination and strengths. It is a philosophy and a way of viewing clients (originally psychological patients, but in an extended sense also employees, colleagues or other persons) as resourceful and resilient in the face of ...

6. Solution-focused brief therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution-focused_brief_therapy

   Solution-focused brief therapy. Solution-focused ( brief) therapy ( SFBT) [1] [2] is a goal-directed collaborative approach to psychotherapeutic change that is conducted through direct observation of clients' responses to a series of precisely constructed questions. [3] Based upon social constructivist thinking and Wittgensteinian philosophy ...

7. Career counseling - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Career_counseling

   Career counseling is a type of advice-giving and support provided by career counselors to their clients, to help the clients manage their journey through life, learning and work changes . This includes career exploration, making career choices, managing career changes, lifelong career development [1] and dealing with other career-related issues.

8. Reality therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_therapy

   Reality therapy (RT) is an approach to psychotherapy and counseling developed by William Glasser in the 1960s. It differs from conventional psychiatry, psychoanalysis and medical model schools of psychotherapy in that it focuses on what Glasser calls "psychiatry's three Rs" – realism, responsibility, and right-and-wrong – rather than mental disorders.

9. Community counseling - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_counseling

   Community counseling. Guidance and counseling is a process of helping an individual become fully aware of his/ herself and the ways in which he is responding to the influence of his/her environment. Counseling is a generic term for any of professional counseling that treats dysfunction occurring within a group of related people.