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  2. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of ...

  3. Constitutions (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutions_(Aristotle)

    Constitutions. (Aristotle) Constitutions ( Ancient Greek: Πολιτεῖαι ), or Politeiai, was a series of monographs written under the inspiration of Aristotle by his students or by Aristotle himself in the second half of the 4th century BCE. Each of the 158 parts described the history and political system of one of the Greek poleis.

  4. Lyceum (classical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyceum_(classical)

    Lyceum (classical) Plato and Aristotle walking and disputing. Detail from Raphael 's The School of Athens (1509–1511) The Lyceum ( Ancient Greek: Λύκειον, romanized : Lykeion) was a temple in Athens dedicated to Apollo Lyceus ("Apollo the wolf-god" [1] ). It was best known for the Peripatetic school of philosophy founded there by ...

  5. Peripatetic school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripatetic_school

    Peripatetic school. The Peripatetic school ( Ancient Greek: Περίπατος lit. 'walkway') was a philosophical school founded in 335 BC by Aristotle in the Lyceum in Ancient Athens. It was an informal institution whose members conducted philosophical and scientific inquiries. After the middle of the 3rd century BC, the school fell into ...

  6. Poetics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetics_(Aristotle)

    Poetics. (Aristotle) Aristotle 's Poetics ( Greek: Περὶ ποιητικῆς Peri poietikês; Latin: De Poetica; [1] c. 335 BCE [2]) is the earliest surviving work of Greek dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory.

  7. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle_University_of...

    The campus from the Biology building roof. The Aristotle University of Thessaloniki was founded in 1925 during the premiership of Alexandros Papanastassiou and was legislated under Law 3341/14-6-25. It was the second Greek university to be founded after the University of Athens, which was established in 1837.

  8. Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy

    Plato's student Aristotle in turn criticized and built upon the doctrines he ascribed to Socrates and Plato, forming the foundation of Aristotelianism. Antisthenes founded the school that would come to be known as Cynicism and accused Plato of distorting Socrates' teachings. Zeno of Citium in turn adapted the ethics of Cynicism to articulate ...

  9. Aristotle's theory of universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle's_theory_of...

    Aristotle's Theory of Universals is Aristotle 's classical solution to the Problem of Universals, sometimes known as the hylomorphic theory of immanent realism. Universals are the characteristics or qualities that ordinary objects or things have in common. They can be identified in the types, properties, or relations observed in the world.