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  2. Java memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_memory_model

    The Java memory model describes how threads in the Java programming language interact through memory. Together with the description of single-threaded execution of code, the memory model provides the semantics of the Java programming language. The original Java memory model developed in 1995, was widely perceived as broken, [1] preventing many ...

  3. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    Cooperative memory management, used by many early operating systems, assumes that all programs make voluntary use of the kernel's memory manager, and do not exceed their allocated memory. This system of memory management is almost never seen any more, since programs often contain bugs which can cause them to exceed their allocated memory.

  4. Region-based memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region-based_memory_management

    Region-based memory management. In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also called a zone, arena, area, or memory context, is a collection of allocated objects that can be efficiently reallocated or deallocated all at once.

  5. Cognitive interview - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_interview

    The cognitive interview ( CI) is a method of interviewing eyewitnesses and victims about what they remember from a crime scene. Using four retrievals, the primary focus of the cognitive interview is to make witnesses and victims of a situation aware of all the events that transpired. The interview aids in minimizing both misinterpretation and ...

  6. Memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management

    Memory management is a form of resource management applied to computer memory. The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed. This is critical to any advanced computer system where more than a single process ...

  7. Memory model (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_model_(programming)

    A memory model allows a compiler to perform many important optimizations. Compiler optimizations like loop fusion move statements in the program, which can influence the order of read and write operations of potentially shared variables. Changes in the ordering of reads and writes can cause race conditions. Without a memory model, a compiler is ...

  8. Manual memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_memory_management

    Manual memory management. In computer science, manual memory management refers to the usage of manual instructions by the programmer to identify and deallocate unused objects, or garbage. Up until the mid-1990s, the majority of programming languages used in industry supported manual memory management, though garbage collection has existed since ...

  9. Transfer-appropriate processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-appropriate...

    Transfer-appropriate processing (TAP) is a type of state-dependent memory specifically showing that memory performance is not only determined by the depth of processing (where associating meaning with information strengthens the memory; see levels-of-processing effect), but by the relationship between how information is initially encoded and how it is later retrieved.