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  2. Arkansas Geological Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_Geological_Survey

    The Geological Survey of Arkansas was first established in 1857, at the direction of Governor Elias Nelson Conway. David Dale Owen was the agencies first geologist. Initially, the agency received funding for only three years, which limited the agencies findings and publications, and the agency was left without funding during the Civil War.

  3. Arkansas militias during Reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_militias_during...

    Following the Civil War, Congress passed two laws in 1867 that impacted upon the militia. The first was an act which dissolved all existing Confederate-state governments and placed the states under the control of the occupying Federal forces, and the second, passed on March 2, 1867, abolished the various southern militia organizations. [3]

  4. David Dale Owen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Dale_Owen

    David Dale Owen. David Dale Owen (24 June 1807 – 13 November 1860) was a prominent American geologist who conducted the first geological surveys of Indiana, Kentucky, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota. Owen served as the first state geologist for three states: Kentucky (1854–57), Arkansas (1857–59), and Indiana (1837–39 and 1859 ...

  5. United States Coast and Geodetic Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Coast_and...

    The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey ( abbreviated USC&GS; known as the Survey of the Coast from 1807 to 1836; as the United States Coast Survey from 1836 until 1878) was the first scientific agency of the United States Government. It existed from 1807 to 1970, and throughout its history was responsible for mapping and charting the coast ...

  6. Geology of Arkansas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Arkansas

    Geology of Arkansas. The geology of Arkansas includes deep 1.4 billion year old igneous crystalline basement rock from the Proterozoic known only from boreholes, overlain by extensive sedimentary rocks and some volcanic rocks. The region was a shallow marine, riverine and coastal environment for much of the early Paleozoic as multi-cellular ...

  7. Right of conquest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_conquest

    Property law. The right of conquest was historically a right of ownership to land after immediate possession via force of arms. It was recognized as a principle of international law that gradually deteriorated in significance until its proscription in the aftermath of World War II following the concept of crimes against peace introduced in the ...

  8. Reconstruction Treaties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_Treaties

    Reconstruction Treaties. On the eve of the American Civil War in 1861, a significant number of Indigenous peoples of the Americas had been relocated from the Southeastern United States to Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi. The inhabitants of the eastern part of the Indian Territory, the Five Civilized Tribes, were suzerain nations with ...

  9. John Brown (abolitionist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)

    John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil War.First reaching national prominence in the 1850s for his radical abolitionism and fighting in Bleeding Kansas, Brown was captured, tried, and executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia for a raid and incitement of a slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry in 1859.