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  2. Population density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

    Population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually transcribed as "per square kilometer" or square mile, and which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this is calculated for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world . The world's population is around 8,000,000,000 [3 ...

  3. Ricker model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricker_model

    Ricker model. The Ricker model, named after Bill Ricker, is a classic discrete population model which gives the expected number N t+1 (or density) of individuals in generation t + 1 as a function of the number of individuals in the previous generation, [1] Here r is interpreted as an intrinsic growth rate and k as the carrying capacity of the ...

  4. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    In probability theory and statistics, the continuous uniform distributions or rectangular distributions are a family of symmetric probability distributions. Such a distribution describes an experiment where there is an arbitrary outcome that lies between certain bounds. [1] The bounds are defined by the parameters, and which are the minimum and ...

  5. Cumulative distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution...

    The cumulative distribution function of a real-valued random variable is the function given by [2] : p. 77. where the right-hand side represents the probability that the random variable takes on a value less than or equal to . The probability that lies in the semi-closed interval , where , is therefore [2] : p. 84.

  6. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is. The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode ), while the parameter is its ...

  7. Empirical distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution...

    The empirical distribution function is an estimate of the cumulative distribution function that generated the points in the sample. It converges with probability 1 to that underlying distribution, according to the Glivenko–Cantelli theorem. A number of results exist to quantify the rate of convergence of the empirical distribution function to ...

  8. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    where N is the biomass density, a is the maximum per-capita rate of change, and K is the carrying capacity of the population. The formula can be read as follows: the rate of change in the population (dN/dT) is equal to growth (aN) that is limited by carrying capacity (1 − N/K).

  9. Cumulative density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_density_function

    Cumulative density function is a self-contradictory phrase resulting from confusion between: probability density function, and. cumulative distribution function. The two words cumulative and density contradict each other. The value of a density function in an interval about a point depends only on probabities of sets in arbitrarily small ...